胎盘蛋白对胎儿的健康发育关重要

胎盘蛋白对胎儿的健康发育关重要

胎盘为哺乳动物胎儿的发育提供了有利环境,从母亲那里提供营养,尤其是氨基酸。近日,由RIKEN生物资源研究中心的研究小组进行了一项遗传学研究,探讨了氨基酸转运蛋白在胎盘发育中的作用。

胎盘为哺乳动物胎儿的发育提供了有利环境,从母亲那里提供营养,尤其是氨基酸。近日,由RIKEN生物资源研究中心的AtsuoOgura领导的研究小组进行了一项遗传学研究,探讨了氨基酸转运蛋白在胎盘发育中的作用,该研究结果发表在《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences》杂志上。

 

体细胞核移植(somatic cell nuclear transfer, SCNT)为生产具有优良遗传特性的家畜、建立疾病动物模型和生殖医学提供了巨大的潜力,但SCNT生成的胚胎多发育异常。通过研究含有中性、短侧链氨基酸的系统A氨基酸转运体Slc38a1/SNAT1、Slc38a2/SNAT2和Slc38a4/SNAT4,以确定它们在胎盘或胚胎发育中的作用,研究者用三靶点CRISPR筛选鉴定出,Slc38a4/SNAT4是小鼠胎盘发育的关键氨基酸转运体。

SNAT4在绒毛膜滋养层细胞中的表达保证了滋养层细胞的增殖

研究人员将SNAT4缺陷的雄性小鼠与正常的雌性小鼠进行交配,结果发现,所产生的胚胎和胎盘仍然发育不全。这些变化与胎鼠血液中氨基酸水平的降低有关,这可能是胎儿发育受损的原因。免疫组化显示SNAT4在母胎界面分化细胞滋养细胞和成熟滋养细胞中广泛表达,血液代谢分析表明,在Slc38a4/SNAT4突变胚胎中,氨基酸浓度普遍降低。

作者Matoba指出,该研究揭示了SNAT4介导的小鼠氨基酸转运在胎盘和胚胎发育中起重要作用,SNAT4基因敲除小鼠表现出的生长迟缓表型与在子宫内相似,这是一种可能导致流产的发育异常,这也为研究哺乳动物相关机制提供了一个极有价值的模型。

 

大鼠胎儿皮肤成纤维细胞

上海金畔生物科技有限公司提供大鼠胎儿皮肤成纤维细胞 ,欢迎访问官网了解更多产品信息和订购。
大鼠胎儿皮肤成纤维细胞

详情介绍

product name:Rat Dermal Fibroblasts-fetal(大鼠胎儿皮肤成纤维细胞);

cat no:ABC-TC4122;

Size/Quantity:1 vial;

Biosafety Level:1;

Shipping Info:Dry Ice;

Storage:Liquid Nitrogen;

Description:Rat Primary Dermal Fibroblasts大鼠胎儿皮肤成纤维细胞from AcceGen are isolated from tissue of Sprague-Dawley Rats. Rat Primary Dermal Fibroblasts are grown in T75 tissue culture flasks pre-coated with gelatin-based solution for 0.5 hour and incubated in AcceGen’s Cell Culture Medium for 3-7 days. Cultures are then expanded. Prior to shipping, cells are detached from flasks and immediately cryo-preserved in vials. Each vial contains at least 1×10^6 cells per ml and is delivered frozen.

Cells are negative for bacteria, yeast, fungi, and mycoplasma. Rat Primary Dermal Fibroblasts are tested for expression of marker using the antibody of anti-FSP1/S100A4 by immunofluorescence staining and can be expanded by 2-4 passages at a split ratio of 1:2 under the cell culture conditions specified by AcceGen. Repeated freezing and thawing of cells is not recommended.

Standard biochemical procedures performed with fibroblast cultures include the assays of cell to cell interaction, PCR, Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, immunofluorescent staining, immunofluorescent flow cytometry or generating cell derivatives for desired research applications.;

Quality Control:All cells test negative for mycoplasma, bacteria, yeast, and fungi;

Application:For research use only.

大鼠骨骼肌细胞,胎儿

上海金畔生物科技有限公司提供大鼠骨骼肌细胞,胎儿 ,欢迎访问官网了解更多产品信息和订购。
大鼠骨骼肌细胞,胎儿

详情介绍

product name:Rat Skeletal Muscle Cells, foetal(大鼠骨骼肌细胞,胎儿);

cat no:ABC-TC4216;

Size/Quantity:1 vial;

Biosafety Level:1;

Shipping Info:Dry Ice;

Storage:Liquid Nitrogen;

Description:Rat Skeletal Muscle Cells (RSkMC,大鼠骨骼肌细胞,胎儿) are isolated from the limbal skeletal muscle. They are cryopreserved at second passage and can be cultured and propagated for at least 15 population doublings.;

Quality Control:All cells test negative for mycoplasma, bacteria, yeast, and fungi;

Application:For research use only.

牛肾细胞,胎儿

上海金畔生物科技有限公司提供牛肾细胞,胎儿 ,欢迎访问官网了解更多产品信息和订购。
牛肾细胞,胎儿

详情介绍

product name:Bovine Kidney Cells, Fetal(牛肾细胞,胎儿);

cat no:ABC-TC4288;

Size/Quantity:1 vial;

Biosafety Level:1;

Shipping Info:Dry Ice;

Storage:Liquid Nitrogen;

Description:Source Organ: Kidney;

 Growth Properties: Adherent;

 Morphology: Polygonal;

 Disease: Normal;

Quality Control:All cells test negative for mycoplasma, bacteria, yeast, and fungi;

Application:For research use only.